Thursday, September 28, 2023
  • Crime, The Law & Your Rights
No Result
View All Result
Crime Traveller
 
  • Home
  • Research

    Dangerous Behavior: Stalkers Using “Apple Air Tags” to Spy on, Harass, Threaten Lovers And Spouses

    How Your Brainwaves Could Be Used In Criminal Trials

    R. Kelly: Aided By A Network of Complicity Enabling His Crimes

    How Social Media Turns Online Arguments Between Teens Into Real-World Violence

    Kathleen Folbigg’s Children Likely Died Of Natural Causes, Not Murder. Here’s The Evidence My Team Found

    Do criminals freely decide to commit offences? How the courts decide

    Trending Tags

    • Neuroscience
    • Mental Health
    • Criminal Brain
    • Juvenile Crime
  • Psychology
    screaming man covered in paint

    Psychopaths – Born Or Made?

    The Question of Why: Did Ted Bundy have Dissociative Identity Disorder?

    Teenage psychopathy

    What Should We Do With Teenage Psychopaths?

    A Criminal Disorder? Advances in Neurocriminology Are Leading The Way

    Mark Safarik

    An Interview With Former FBI Profiler Mark Safarik on Violent Offending and Criminal Behavioral Analysis

    The Criminal Mind: An Interview With Forensic Psychologist and Author Katherine Ramsland

    Trending Tags

    • Narcissism
    • Psychopathy
    • Profiling
    • Mental Health
    • Psychology
  • Family Violence

    Reckless Speculation about Jeffrey MacDonald

    O. J. Simpson Trial: 26 Years Later

    O. J. Simpson: Murder in the First Degree

    Reasonable Doubt: The Hendricks Family Murders

    Melanie McGuire

    A Convicted Killer, Two Criminologists, and One Podcast: Direct Appeal Investigates ‘Suitcase Killer’ Melanie McGuire Case

    Family Annihilation: The Crimes and Psychology of Familicide

    Trending Tags

    • True Crime

      The Murder of Cecil Wells and the 49th State

      Uneven Ground documentary, the Melissa Witt Story

      Uneven Ground: The Melissa Witt Story, True Crime Documentary Review

      A teddy on the ground with emergency lights in the background

      The Babysitting Murder Of Hannah Wesche: What We Know So Far

      EXCLUSIVE – Errol Flynn: From Theft to Fame and Fortune

      Chandler Halderson and his parents

      Double Murder, Dismemberment, and Lies: The Twisted Web of Chandler Halderson

      Jean Claude Romand: From Fake Doctor to Family Annihilator

      Trending Tags

      • Unsolved
      • Serial Murder
      • Documentaries
      • Guest Posts
    • Book Reviews
      Strangled book review cover

      Strangled: A Courageous Fight Against The Darkest Corners of Humanity

      The Girl I Never Knew - Who Killed Melissa Witt?

      The Girl I Never Knew: Melissa Ann Witt Deserves Justice

      Befriending A Serial Killer: An Interview With Mark Austin

      The Husband Poisoner: Lethal Ladies and Dangerously Tasty Recipes

      Details are Unprintable: Wayne Lonergan and the Sensational Café Society Murder

      Operation Jacknap book cover image

      Operation Jacknap: A True Story of Kidnapping, Extortion, Ransom and Rescue

      Trending Tags

      • Interviews
      • Historical Crime Books
    • Crime Spotlight
      • All
      • Crime, The Law & Your Rights
      car accident on highway

      Is A Car Accident A Criminal Or Civil Case?

      mannequins with your body belongs to you stickers

      How to Prove Sexual Abuse Without Physical Evidence

      Medical Malpractice

      When Does Medical Malpractice Become a Criminal Case?

      Picture: Richard Bell, Upsplash

      Can A Crime Turn Into A Personal Injury Lawsuit?

      Korean Zodiac Killer case

      A Tale of Two Zodiacs

      5 Tell-Tale Signs Of An Abusive Person

    No Result
    View All Result
    Crime Traveller
    • Home
    • Research

      Dangerous Behavior: Stalkers Using “Apple Air Tags” to Spy on, Harass, Threaten Lovers And Spouses

      How Your Brainwaves Could Be Used In Criminal Trials

      R. Kelly: Aided By A Network of Complicity Enabling His Crimes

      How Social Media Turns Online Arguments Between Teens Into Real-World Violence

      Kathleen Folbigg’s Children Likely Died Of Natural Causes, Not Murder. Here’s The Evidence My Team Found

      Do criminals freely decide to commit offences? How the courts decide

      Trending Tags

      • Neuroscience
      • Mental Health
      • Criminal Brain
      • Juvenile Crime
    • Psychology
      screaming man covered in paint

      Psychopaths – Born Or Made?

      The Question of Why: Did Ted Bundy have Dissociative Identity Disorder?

      Teenage psychopathy

      What Should We Do With Teenage Psychopaths?

      A Criminal Disorder? Advances in Neurocriminology Are Leading The Way

      Mark Safarik

      An Interview With Former FBI Profiler Mark Safarik on Violent Offending and Criminal Behavioral Analysis

      The Criminal Mind: An Interview With Forensic Psychologist and Author Katherine Ramsland

      Trending Tags

      • Narcissism
      • Psychopathy
      • Profiling
      • Mental Health
      • Psychology
    • Family Violence

      Reckless Speculation about Jeffrey MacDonald

      O. J. Simpson Trial: 26 Years Later

      O. J. Simpson: Murder in the First Degree

      Reasonable Doubt: The Hendricks Family Murders

      Melanie McGuire

      A Convicted Killer, Two Criminologists, and One Podcast: Direct Appeal Investigates ‘Suitcase Killer’ Melanie McGuire Case

      Family Annihilation: The Crimes and Psychology of Familicide

      Trending Tags

      • True Crime

        The Murder of Cecil Wells and the 49th State

        Uneven Ground documentary, the Melissa Witt Story

        Uneven Ground: The Melissa Witt Story, True Crime Documentary Review

        A teddy on the ground with emergency lights in the background

        The Babysitting Murder Of Hannah Wesche: What We Know So Far

        EXCLUSIVE – Errol Flynn: From Theft to Fame and Fortune

        Chandler Halderson and his parents

        Double Murder, Dismemberment, and Lies: The Twisted Web of Chandler Halderson

        Jean Claude Romand: From Fake Doctor to Family Annihilator

        Trending Tags

        • Unsolved
        • Serial Murder
        • Documentaries
        • Guest Posts
      • Book Reviews
        Strangled book review cover

        Strangled: A Courageous Fight Against The Darkest Corners of Humanity

        The Girl I Never Knew - Who Killed Melissa Witt?

        The Girl I Never Knew: Melissa Ann Witt Deserves Justice

        Befriending A Serial Killer: An Interview With Mark Austin

        The Husband Poisoner: Lethal Ladies and Dangerously Tasty Recipes

        Details are Unprintable: Wayne Lonergan and the Sensational Café Society Murder

        Operation Jacknap book cover image

        Operation Jacknap: A True Story of Kidnapping, Extortion, Ransom and Rescue

        Trending Tags

        • Interviews
        • Historical Crime Books
      • Crime Spotlight
        • All
        • Crime, The Law & Your Rights
        car accident on highway

        Is A Car Accident A Criminal Or Civil Case?

        mannequins with your body belongs to you stickers

        How to Prove Sexual Abuse Without Physical Evidence

        Medical Malpractice

        When Does Medical Malpractice Become a Criminal Case?

        Picture: Richard Bell, Upsplash

        Can A Crime Turn Into A Personal Injury Lawsuit?

        Korean Zodiac Killer case

        A Tale of Two Zodiacs

        5 Tell-Tale Signs Of An Abusive Person

      Crime Traveller
      No Result
      View All Result
      • Home
      • Research
      • Psychology
      • Family Violence
      • True Crime
      • Book Reviews
      • Crime Spotlight

      Richard Leob and Nathan Leopold: A Passionate 1924 Plea for Mercy

      In 1924, defense attorney Clarence Darrow delivered a landmark twelve-hour plea against capital punishment and for the extension of mercy for two young men on trial for murder.

      by Fiona Guy
      24 June, 2015 - Updated on 14 July, 2023
      in True Crime & Justice
      Reading Time: 10 mins read
      A A

      Richard Leob and Nathan Leopold: A Passionate 1924 Plea for Mercy

      Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare

      Two bright, well-educated young students from up-town Chicago thought they had planned and executed the perfect murder. Leopold and Loeb were young men noted for their sharp minds and their wealth but used their intelligence for the most sinister of purposes.

      Richard Leob and Nathan Leopold became fascinated by crime and held a desire to fool the system and commit a crime so clever they could never be caught.  Their plan failed and their trial in 1924 saw them convicted of the murder of 14-year-old Bobby Franks. They were saved from death by the most passionate twelve-hour plea against capital punishment witnessed in American history, delivered by their defense attorney, Clarence Darrow.

      The neighborhood of Kenwood in Chicago was affluent with some of the city’s top earners enjoying large homes in the district. Both Richard Leob and Nathan Leopold were the privileged sons of two such men. In 1924 they were 18 and 19 years old. Born into wealth they had attended private schools and showed all the signs of a promising and successful future ahead of them.

      Both were academically gifted with IQs of 210 for Leopold and 160 for Loeb. By all appearances, they had the world at their feet. While attending the University of Michigan, the boys became firm friends and began to spend all their time together. Their relationship however was not as simple as it appeared and they developed an intense dependency on each other, following a direction no one had predicted.

      A period of petty crime followed where arson, vandalism, and shoplifting provided a thrill and a secret they could share. Such activities soon failed to bring the attention of the press they were looking for. A spate of crimes in the local area so cleverly masterminded that the perpetrators could not be found. They realized in order to achieve their aim, to achieve anonymous fame and full satisfaction, they would need to up their game.

      The Murder of 14-Year-Old Bobby Franks

      Intelligent young me,n they set about to plan a more dangerous crime with a much higher thrill. They decided to murder a young boy from the very neighborhood they lived and had grown up in. They would demand a ransom from the child’s parents after the murder and their crime would be all over the news. Six months of careful planning and preparations saw them create false identities, open bank accounts, test-run hire vehicles, and create a list of potential victims. These were two minds working together and feeding off each other. Whether either Leopold or Loeb would have taken such actions alone is questionable. Their relationship and dependence on each other fed their desires and encouraged each other without any sensible thoughts creeping in.


      Related: The 1946 ‘Lipstick Killer’ William Heirens: Was He Innocent?

      On 21 May 1924, they rented a vehicle as planned and patiently waited outside the Harvard School for Boys for a suitable target. Little Bobby Franks accepted their offer of a lift home without question, they lived nearby, and he had no reason to fear them. Once in the vehicle, this small child was beaten over the head and a rag was forced into his mouth to stop him from crying out for help. They drove his body towards Indiana, taking him out of the car and hiding him in a drainage pipe within the wasteland near Wolf Lake.

      After this deed was done they left and called Bobby Frank’s parents. Giving the name George Johnson, they told them the boy was safe and more instructions would follow. Horrified, the parents contacted the police. Leopold and Loeb drove home, cleaned themselves and the car, and mailed the ransom note to Bobby’s parents. Their plan was complete and they thought they had got away with it. They believed their careful planning had ensured they would not be caught. They would soon have the gratification that they wished for when the crime broke and the police would have no clues.

      Their Plan Unravels

      The next morning a mill worker found the young body of Bobby Franks. A huge manhunt was launched and Leopold and Loeb were delighted by the attention their crime had attracted. While Loeb was content to stay under the radar and carry on his business as normal, Leopold was drawn to the investigation and couldn’t help but get involved where he could, discussing the case with anyone who would listen.

      A few days later a pair of eyeglasses were found at the crime scene. With distinctive markings it did not take the police long to track down the owner; Nathan Leopold. He was quickly arrested along with his best friend Richard Loeb. More evidence began to come to light. A typewriter used by Leopold was the same one that typed the ransom note. His driver told police he could not have been out in his car on the day of the murder as he claimed as it was in the garage all day being repaired.

      Loeb cracked first and on 31 May 1924, he confessed to the murder of Bobby Franks, giving the police full details of the crime. State’s Attorney Robert Crowe turned this information over the Nathan Leopold making him realize Loeb had betrayed him. He too confessed and described their actions on that day.


      Related: Addicted To Killing: Serial Killers and The Addiction Cycle

      They turned on each other, each blaming the other for the crime trying to save themselves. They showed no remorse and no emotion at their actions and seemed unaffected that they had brutally taken the life of a young boy. On that same day, Robert Crowe told reporters the State of Illinois would be seeking the death penalty against both men. The Loeb family employed the services of the famed Clarence Darrow to provide a defense for their son. He was 67 years old and a prominent defense attorney. Darrow saw the opportunity to attack the death penalty, which he was fiercely against, in a landmark case, and a trial date was set for 23rd July 1924.

      “While the State is trying Leopold and Loeb, I will try capital punishment.” – Clarence Darrow

      The Trial of the Century

      Darrow’s approach to the trial and his plea for the lives of these two young men stunned the world. On 21 July 1924, he announced they were changing their plea from not guilty to guilty.

      A clever move some thought as this removed the jury from the courtroom and meant the decision on their fate would be down to one single judge, John R Caverly. One judge would be easier to convince than twelve jurors, he thought.

      Reporters were fascinated by the wealth and privileged background of Leopold and Loeb. Two young men had fallen from wealth into dark crime and had confessed to murder. It was the ‘crime of the century‘ they reported, naming the men as ‘thrill killers‘ out to commit a terrible act to satisfy their own twisted desires. The public was outraged and they wanted justice. Thousands came to the courtroom to try and watch the proceedings. They wanted to see these two monsters in person and they wanted them hung for their crime.

      With two confessions, prosecutor Robert Crowe started the case feeling confident. He put over 100 witnesses on the stand, and detailed the crime, the actions of Leopold and Loeb, and their confessions to the police. Psychiatrists had said they had no remorse; they knew exactly what they were doing and carried out the murder purposefully and willfully.

      The Defence Speech of Clarence Darrow – A Plea For Mercy

      While Crowe’s psychiatrists said Leopold and Loeb were callous and aware, Darrow’s psychiatrists for the defense said they were not normal young men, they had unusual childhoods and had developed strange obsessions. They claimed diminished responsibility and pushed for Sigmund Freud himself to appear before the court to explain their actions, an offer he politely declined on health grounds.

      When it came to summing up, Clarence Darrow took center stage. His speech was described as ‘epic‘ and delivered an attack on capital punishment for twelve hours, over two days. “…their plans were the diseased plans of a diseased mind”. He spoke of the war, how the actions of men have changed the world, and how killing was taught, hatred and cruelty ingrained in children in preparation for the fight. He spoke of this environment, this society in which these two young men had grown up, where life meant nothing and the years it will take to rid society of this impassive attitude towards others.

      “Our Honor knows that in this very court crimes of violence have increased growing out of the war. Not necessarily by those who fought but by those that learned that blood was cheap, and human life was cheap and if the State could take it lightly why not the boy?”– Clarence Darrow

      He spoke of those who do not think deeply about being happy and satisfied at the hanging of these two boys, but those who do think and those who question will continue to do so and they will not be comforted by the taking of their lives. They, he claimed, believe lives are worth saving and mercy is required. “I am pleading for the future, I am pleading for a time when hatred and cruelty will not control the hearts of men….”

      Clarence Darrow Speech

      It was a heartfelt delivery of hope, of peace, and of mercy. Clarence Darrow was pleading for the future and asking for a step out of the past and away from the cruelty of man against other men. His passionate plea worked. Three weeks later, Judge Caverly delivered his verdict. He stated he was unimpressed by the defense psychiatric reports however, it was the young age of the defendants at 18 and 19 years old which concerned him, and death by hanging, he said, was not an appropriate punishment in this case. He imprisoned both men for life for the murder of 14-year-old Bobby Franks with an extra 99 years added for his kidnapping.

      What Became of Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb?

      Leopold and Loeb were sent to the Illinois State Penitentiary and on 11 September 1924, they joined Joliet Prison as celebrities. They initially caused themselves more trouble by speaking to reporters and being derogatory toward fellow inmates suggesting they were better than others.

      In 1985 Leopold was transferred to a different prison where he transformed, becoming a model prisoner, teaching classes, and trying to integrate with other prisoners. In 1931 they were reunited and together they established a school for other inmates, seemingly realizing that playing by the rules would be an easier option. In 1936, Richard Loeb was murdered by another prisoner.

      Leopold was taken to his bedside and was present when he died. Thereafter, Leopold became involved in a malaria project during WWII and became a guinea pig for testing along with other inmates. Reports suggest he wanted to show he was reformed and rehabilitated through his work and good deeds. Eventually in 1958, at 53 years old, Nathan Leopold was released after 33 years in prison. Once free he tried to live a quiet life, away from the press and away from his past. He died in August 1971 from a heart attack.

      The murder of Bobby Franks, the two perpetrators, and their subsequent trial sent shockwaves through America in 1924. Two young men from comfortable backgrounds who were intelligent and capable decided between them to commit the most terrible of crimes for their own satisfaction. It was a thrill killing that no one understood. The crime became the basis of numerous books, documentaries, and films, including Alfred Hitchcock’s Rope.

      Share74Tweet21Pin8
      Previous Post

      Ruth Ellis: The Last Woman Hanged At Holloway Prison

      Next Post

      Edward Lee Elmore: Free After 29 Years On Death Row

      Related Posts

      The Murder of Cecil Wells and the 49th State

      30 August, 2023 - Updated on 31 August, 2023

      In the dead of night two intruders broke into the Alaskan home of Cecil Wells and shot him dead while he slept, before beating his...

      Read more

      Uneven Ground: The Melissa Witt Story, True Crime Documentary Review

      17 August, 2023
      Uneven Ground documentary, the Melissa Witt Story

      Melissa Witt will forever be 19 years old. Her life came to an abrupt and shocking end in a manner no one should ever have...

      Read more

      The Babysitting Murder Of Hannah Wesche: What We Know So Far

      2 August, 2023
      A teddy on the ground with emergency lights in the background

      Jailed for life in Ohio in 2018 for murdering 3-year-old Hannah Wesche, Lindsay Partin believes a newly discovered photo could exonerate her.

      Read more
      Load More
      Next Post

      Edward Lee Elmore: Free After 29 Years On Death Row

      Comments 1

      1. Samurai Mike says:
        4 years ago

        Cases like this make me wary about IQ tests. Apart from the moral side, engaging in crime when there are opportunities to live a wonderful life seems to me a very stupid decision. Let aside the fact that after six months planning the highest IQ forgot his eyeglasses at the crime scene, and they kept an incriminating typewriter. So much for the brilliant minds.

      Leave a Reply

      Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

      I agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.

      RECENT

      The Murder of Cecil Wells and the 49th State

      30 August, 2023 - Updated on 31 August, 2023

      Uneven Ground: The Melissa Witt Story, True Crime Documentary Review

      17 August, 2023

      The Babysitting Murder Of Hannah Wesche: What We Know So Far

      2 August, 2023

      POPULAR

      William Heirens: The 1946 Lipstick Killer

      Richard Leob and Nathan Leopold: A Passionate 1924 Plea for Mercy

      Tips To Finding a Drug Charge Lawyer That Can Help You

      The Crime Museum Uncovered

      ☆ Get your true crime book reviewed on Crime Traveller

      Site Links

      • About Crime Traveller
      • Contact Page
      • True Crime & Justice
      • Crime Research
      • Psychology of Murder
      • True Crime Book Reviews & Author Interviews
      No Result
      View All Result
      • Terms
      • Privacy
      • Disclaimers
      • Cookies
      • DMCA
      • Newsletter

      Copyright © 2016 - 2023 Crime Traveller, a website owned and operated by Alythium | All Rights Reserved.

      No Result
      View All Result
      • HOME
      • About
      • Contact
      • True Crime
      • Research
      • Family Crime
      • Psychology
      • Spotlight
      • Book Reviews

      Copyright © 2016 - 2023 Crime Traveller, a website owned and operated by Alythium | All Rights Reserved.

      This website uses cookies. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Visit our Privacy and Cookie Policy.